Here’s a simple breakdown of the main things that might be different for someone with ASD:

1. Social Communication: People with ASD might find it harder to understand social cues, like body language or facial expressions. They might struggle with starting or keeping conversations going, or they might not always understand jokes, sarcasm, or how to take turns in a conversation.

2. Behavior and Interests: Some people with autism may have intense interests in certain topics and spend a lot of time focusing on them. Others may prefer routines and might get upset if things change unexpectedly. Repetitive behaviors, like hand-flapping or rocking, are also common.

3. Sensory Sensitivities: Many people with ASD are more sensitive to sensory input, like loud noises, bright lights, or certain textures. This can make everyday environments overwhelming for them.

4. Different Abilities: People with autism can have a wide range of abilities. Some might have intellectual disabilities, while others might have average or even above-average intelligence. Some people might have special talents in areas like music, math, or art.

It’s important to remember that everyone with ASD is unique. People with autism can have strong skills, great abilities, and can live fulfilling, happy lives, especially when they have the right support.